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  • 5 year physical presence test question

    Got my GC in Nov 2016. So my 5 year deadline is this coming Nov. Planning to submit N400 right away in Aug on the 180 day pre-date.
    But I am move outside of US for a extended period for work. If my case can be processed fast, I don't think there is any issue with 5-year presense test. However, if they process very slow, and schedule my interview say in a year, when I will have been out of US for more than 6 month. Would there be any issue at the interview then?
    Thank you!

  • #2
    You just need to provide proof that at that period of absence you payed taxes and payed mortgage or rent. If no - your 5 years will start counting from the day you've returned.
    Try to fill eligibility calculator and see notes: https://www.immihelp.com/us-citizens...ty-calculator/

    Comment


    • #3
      Elena, thanks for your reply. I will be able to provide tax record and mortgage record.
      I tried the eligibility calculator. I entered a hypothetical absense between Sep 2021 to Mar 2023, then it asks me a question whether I applied for re-entry permit, noting "If you return within 2 years with a re-entry permit, the last 365 days of your time out of the US counts towards meeting the continuous residence requirement". Does that mean I should apply for Re-entry permit for my oversea stay? Thanks

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      Originally posted by Elena_Kulakova View Post
      You just need to provide proof that at that period of absence you payed taxes and payed mortgage or rent. If no - your 5 years will start counting from the day you've returned.
      Try to fill eligibility calculator and see notes: https://www.immihelp.com/us-citizens...ty-calculator/

      Comment


      • #4
        There are two requirements for naturalization under the 5-year rule: 1) you need to have had "continuous residence" for the last 5 years and all the way until you naturalize, and 2) you need to have had "physical presence" in the US for half (2.5 years) of the last 5 years. I am assuming that you probably have way more than half of the last 5 years, so the physical presence requirement is not a problem. For continuous residence, an absence of between 6 months and 1 year is presumed to interrupt continuous residence, but you can overcome it with strong evidence; an absence of more than 1 year definitely interrupts continuous residence. If continuous residence is interrupted, you must start over from scratch, and you must wait either 4 years and 1 day or 4 years and 6 months (depending on the length of absence and your evidence of ties) after you return from the absence before you can apply for naturalization. Whether you had a Re-entry Permit or not is not relevant -- the Re-entry Permit might make it easier for you to re-enter the US after a long absence, but given that you were allowed in (with or without a Re-entry Permit), for naturalization purposes, it's the actual absences (if any) that matter, not the Re-entry Permit.

        This is my personal opinion and is not to be construed as legal advice.

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by Elena_Kulakova View Post
          You just need to provide proof that at that period of absence you payed taxes and payed mortgage or rent. If no - your 5 years will start counting from the day you've returned.
          Try to fill eligibility calculator and see notes: https://www.immihelp.com/us-citizens...ty-calculator/ rice purity
          Your extended absence from the US during N400 processing may raise issues with meeting the 5-year physical presence requirement for naturalization. Be prepared to explain the circumstances if the interview is scheduled after you've been out of the US over 6 months. Consult an immigration attorney if you have further concerns.

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by Elena_Kulakova View Post
            You just need to provide proof that at that period of absence you payed taxes and payed mortgage or rent. If no - your 5 years will start counting from the day you've returned.
            Try to fill eligibility calculator and see notes: https://www.immihelp.com/us-citizens...ty-calculator/ transcript
            Hey, quick question if someone stays outside the U.S. for over 6 months while their N-400 is still being processed, could that mess up the 5-year physical presence rule? Just wondering how that might affect the interview. Should I be talking to an immigration lawyer about this?

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by uditdev View Post

              Hey, quick question if someone stays outside the U.S. for over 6 months while their N-400 is still being processed, could that mess up the 5-year physical presence rule? Just wondering how that might affect the interview. Should I be talking to an immigration lawyer about this?
              It will likely mess up the continuous residence requirement.

              This is my personal opinion and is not to be construed as legal advice.

              Comment

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