Congratulations! You’ve made it to the United States! Whether this is your first international trip or your first time visiting America, knowing what to expect upon arrival can make your journey smoother and less stressful. Here’s your complete guide to navigating your first steps in the USA, from the moment your plane lands to when you’re ready to explore this exciting country.
Step 1: Proceed to Immigration Control
Once you exit the airplane with all your carry-on belongings, follow the clear signs directing you to the immigration area. This is your first official stop in the United States, and it’s where your entry into the country will be processed.
What to Have Ready:
- Your valid passport
- Any additional immigration documents like I-20 forms for students
- Return ticket information (helpful if asked)
Look for the correct line – typically marked as “Non-US Citizens,” “Visitors,” or similar signage. If you’re traveling with children or as a family, check for dedicated family lines which can be faster. The immigration officer will review your documents, ask about your visit’s purpose and duration, take your fingerprints, and photograph you for security purposes. They will create your electronic I-94 arrival record, which is crucial for your legal stay in the United States.
Helpful Tip: Answer questions clearly and honestly. Common questions include “What is the purpose of your visit?” “How long will you stay?” and “Where will you be staying?”
Step 2: Collect Your Luggage at Baggage Claim
After successfully clearing immigration, follow the signs to baggage claim. Check the display boards for your flight number to find the correct luggage carousel. This step is mandatory even if you have a connecting flight within the United States – all international arrivals must collect their checked baggage before proceeding to customs.
What to Expect:
- Large digital displays showing flight numbers and corresponding carousel numbers
- Luggage typically takes 15-30 minutes to appear after you reach the carousel
- If your luggage doesn’t arrive, immediately go to your airline’s baggage service desk and file a Property Irregularity Report
Important Note: Keep your baggage claim tickets and boarding passes handy, as you may need them if there are any issues with your luggage.
Step 3: Navigate Through US Customs
With your luggage in hand, proceed to the US Customs checkpoint. During your flight, you should have completed the Customs Declaration Form (CBP Form 6059B), which declares what items you’re bringing into the country.
What You Need to Declare:
- Items worth more than $100 (for visitors/non-residents)
- Any food, plants, or agricultural products
- Large amounts of cash ($10,000 or more)
- Commercial merchandise or gifts
Present your completed customs form to the CBP officer. They may ask additional questions or inspect your luggage. Most travelers proceed through customs without any issues, but be prepared to open your bags if requested. Remember to be honest about what you’re carrying – penalties for false declarations can be severe.
Step 4: Exchange Currency or Find an ATM (If Needed)
While many places in the USA accept credit cards, having some US dollars on hand is helpful for tips, small purchases, and transportation. However, avoid airport currency exchange counters as they typically offer poor exchange rates with fees up to 17% above standard rates.
Better Options:
- Use ATMs located throughout the airport – they offer better exchange rates
- If you have a no-foreign-transaction-fee debit card, this is your best choice
- Exchange money at your bank before traveling for the best rates
- Many Indian banks allow you to order US dollars in advance
For Indian Visitors: If you ordered US dollars from your bank in India before traveling, you’re all set! If not, look for ATMs from major banks like Bank of America, which are available in all terminal levels at most major airports.
Step 5: Exit the Customs Area and Arrange Transportation
Once you’ve cleared customs, you’ll exit into the public area of the airport where you can meet people who came to pick you up or arrange your onward transportation. This is when your American adventure truly begins!
Transportation Options:
- Pre-arranged pickup: If someone is meeting you, they’ll be waiting in the designated pickup area
- Rideshare services: Uber and Lyft are available at most major airports, though pickup locations vary by airport
- Private car services: These can be booked in advance and offer door-to-door service
- Public transportation: Available in some cities like New York, Washington D.C., and Chicago
- Taxis: Available at designated taxi stands outside the terminal
Important for Connecting Flights: If you’re taking a connecting flight within the United States, you’ll need to recheck your luggage after customs and go through TSA security again.
Final Tips for a Smooth Arrival
Stay Patient and Prepared: Airport processes during peak times can take 1-2 hours from landing to exit, especially at busy airports. Build this time into your plans.
Keep Documents Accessible: Keep your passport, customs form, and any important papers easily accessible throughout the process.
Check Your I-94 Record: Within 24-48 hours of arrival, visit the official CBP I-94 website to verify your admission information is correct. Print or save a copy for your records.
Stay Connected: Consider getting a US SIM card for your phone or activating international roaming once you exit the airport to stay in touch with family back home.
Welcome to the United States! Following these five essential steps will help ensure your arrival goes smoothly, allowing you to focus on enjoying your visit to this diverse and exciting country. Take your time, be patient with the process, and don’t hesitate to ask airport staff for help if you need directions or assistance.
