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- Receive a ceremony date
If USCIS approves your application for naturalization, you must attend a ceremony
and take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. USCIS will notify you by mail
of the time and date of your ceremony.
The notice USCIS sends you is called the "Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony" (Form N-445). In some cases, USCIS may give you the option to take the Oath on the same day as your interview. If you decide to take a "same day" oath, USCIS will
ask you to come back to the office later that day.
At this time, you will take the Oath and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
If you cannot go to the oath ceremony, you should return the "Notice of Naturalization
Oath Ceremony" (Form N-445) that USCIS sent to you. You should send the
N-445 back to your local office. Include a letter saying why you cannot go
to the ceremony. Make a copy of the notice and your letter before you send
them to USCIS. Your local office will reschedule you and send you a new
"Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony" (Form N-445) to tell you when your ceremony will be.
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Check in at the ceremony
When you arrive at the ceremony, you will be asked to check in with USCIS.
Try to arrive early. Remember that often there are many other people being
naturalized with you who must also be checked in with the USCIS.
The naturalization ceremony is a solemn and meaningful event. Please dress in proper attire to respect the dignity of this event (please no jeans, shorts, or flip flops).
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Return your Permanent Resident Card
You must return your Permanent Resident Card to USCIS when you check in for
your oath ceremony. You will no longer need your Permanent Resident Card
because you will get your Certificate of Naturalization at the ceremony.
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Answer questions about what you have done since your interview
If more than a day has passed between your interview and the ceremony, USCIS will ask you several questions. These questions will be on the back of the notice USCIS sends you (Form N-445). Some questions on the back of the N-445 are: "Have you traveled outside the United States?" and
"Have you claimed exemption from military service?" You should read the
questions carefully and mark your answers before you arrive at the ceremony.
Important
Answer the questions on the back of the Form N-445 only for the time since your interview.
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Take the oath
You are not a citizen until you have taken the Oath of Allegiance at a formal naturalization ceremony.
You will take the Oath during the ceremony. An official will read each part
of the Oath slowly and ask you to repeat his or her words. The Oath can be
found below.
Request a Modified Oath.
If you provide enough evidence that your religious training and beliefs prevent you from bearing arms for the United States, you may take the Oath,
without the words "to bear arms on behalf of the Unites States when required by law.."
If you provide enough evidence and USCIS finds that you are against any type
of service in the Armed Forces because of your religious training and beliefs,
you will not be required to say the words "to perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces
of the United States when required by law."
If USCIS finds that you are unable to swear the Oath using the words "on oath,"
you may replace these words with "and solemnly affirm."
Finally, if USCIS finds that you are unable to use the words "so help me God"
because of your religious training or beliefs, you are not required to say these words.
If you believe you qualify for a modified Oath, you should write USCIS a letter explaining your situation with your application. USCIS will ask you to provide documentation from your religious organization
explaining its beliefs and stating that you are a member in good standing.
If you cannot communicate an understanding of the meaning of the Oath
because of a physical or mental disability, the USCIS may excuse you from this
requirement.
Hereditary Titles. If you have any hereditary titles or positions of
nobility, you must give them up at the oath ceremony.
Just before taking the oath, you will be asked to pledge the allegiance to the
flag
and sing National Anthem of United States.
You don't have to memorize any of these. You will be given sheets of paper with these written
on them.
After taking the oath, you may also hear the pre-recorded congratulating speech from the president of
United States on TV, welcoming all new U.S. citizens.
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Receive your Certificate of Naturalization
Once you have taken the Oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
You may use this document as proof that you are a U.S. citizen.
Important
We strongly recommend that
you go to your nearest Social
Security Administration (SSA)
office to update your Social
Security record soon after your
naturalization ceremony.
This is important because your
Social Security record will be
used to establish eligibility for
benefits and to demonstrate
authorization to work. The
nearest SSA office can be found
by calling 1-800-772-1213 or at
www.socialsecurity.gov.
To Update your Citizenship
with SSA. In order to update
your citizenship status in your
SSA record, you will need
to present your Certificate of
Naturalization or your U.S.
passport to the SSA.
To Change your Name in
SSA's Records. If at the oath
ceremony you also changed
your name from that shown
in your SSA record, and your
Certificate of Naturalization
does not show your old and new
names, you will also need to
present:
- A State driver's license or
other acceptable form of
identification in your old
name as shown in your SSA
record. This identity document
in your former name can be
unexpired or expired. It must
contain your photo and/or
biographical information
about you.
- If you changed your name
more than two years ago,
you will also need to present
a recently issued identity
document showing your new
legal name as shown on your
Certificate of Naturalization
or U.S. passport.
Important
We strongly recommend that
you apply for a U.S. passport
soon after your naturalization
ceremony.
A passport serves as evidence of
citizenship and is easier to carry
around than a Certificate of
Naturalization. If you lose your
Certificate of Naturalization,
you may request a replacement
by filing an "Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document" (Form N-565).
You can often get an application
for a passport at your oath
ceremony or at most United
States Post Offices or download from
this web site.
Details about applying for US passport.
The oath of allegiance is:
I hereby declare, on oath,
that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all
allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince,
potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I
have heretofore been a subject or citizen;
that I will support and defend the Constitution and
laws of the United States of America against all
enemies, foreign and domestic;
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same;
that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States
when required by the law;
that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed
Forces of the United States when required by the
law;
that I will perform work of national importance under
civilian direction when required by the law; and
that I take this obligation freely without any
mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help
me God.
In some cases, USCIS allows the oath to be taken without the clauses:
". . .that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law. . ."
- Before the oath, you will be shown the certificate of naturalization to make sure all the details
are correct. Verify your name, date of birth and all other details.
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Make sure that it has the signature
of director of USCIS on it, otherwise. The certificate is not valid.
- Once you receive your certificate of naturalization, make sure to sign it. Do not put your usual
day to day signature on it. You have to write (NOT print) your entire name in cursive letters in the
designated area.
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